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COVID-19-Induced Diabetes Mellitus: Comprehensive Cellular and Molecular Mechanistic Insights

This research paper explores the relationship between COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus, highlighting the need for further investigation into the long-term effects of the virus on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. The authors suggest regular screening for diabetes in high-risk populations with a history of COVID-19 infection and potential therapeutic interventions to prevent new-onset diabetes.

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A genomics perspective of personalized prevention and management of obesity

This review explores personalized prevention and management of obesity through a nutrigenetics lens, highlighting how genetic variations influence responses to different macronutrients. It identifies potential targets for obesity management, including pathways related to circadian rhythm and cholesterol metabolism, and suggests the repurposing of the SYK inhibitor fostamatinib for treatment based on genetic profiles. The study also emphasizes the importance of understanding genetic factors in lifestyle changes for effective weight management.

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Genetic variant panel allows predicting both obesity risk, and efficacy of procedures and diet in weight loss

This study evaluates the association of 102 genetic variants with body mass index (BMI) and weight loss treatment response in a multi-ethnic population. It identifies specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) linked to increased BMI and varying efficacy of weight loss interventions, suggesting the potential for personalized weight management strategies based on genetic profiles.

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Intensive Lifestyle Intervention for Remission of Early Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care in Australia: DiRECT-Aus

The study aimed to determine if remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D) could be achieved through a low-energy total diet replacement in an Australian primary care setting. At 12 months, 56% of participants achieved T2D remission, with an average weight loss of 8.1%.

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The pathophysiology of diabetic foot: a narrative review

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common and serious complication of diabetes, leading to disabilities, reduced quality of life, and high costs. The pathophysiology of DFUs involves metabolic dysfunction, diabetic immunopathy, diabetic neuropathy, and angiopathy, which can lead to infections and other complications. Understanding and addressing these factors can help prevent and manage DFUs more effectively.

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Precision Nutrition to Improve Risk Factors of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

This review highlights the effectiveness of precision nutrition in improving risk factors for obesity and type 2 diabetes by tailoring dietary recommendations to individual characteristics such as genetics and lifestyle. It suggests that this personalized approach may be a more effective strategy than conventional dietary interventions, which have shown inconsistent results.

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Pathophysiology of Red Blood Cell Dysfunction in Diabetes and Its Complications

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that can lead to various complications, including anemia. Chronic hyperglycemia causes changes in red blood cells (RBCs) that make them more susceptible to being cleared from circulation. This review discusses the mechanisms behind these changes and their impact on microangiopathy in DM.

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Motivations for participation in weight loss clinical trials

The study investigates motivations for participating in weight loss clinical trials, highlighting gender differences in these motivations. Improved health is a common motivation for all participants, but males are more influenced by healthcare advice, while females are driven by family and aesthetic expectations. Understanding these differences aims to enhance recruitment strategies for male participants in future trials.

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